Rankin Moore: Not the Mystery we Thought

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Rankie Moore with wife Bertha Daniels Moore, Harlan KY. Photo uploaded to Facebook by Linda Murr-Barnes.

My 2x Great Grandfather Rankin Moore has always been shrouded in mystery. There were stories that he took his new bride’s late first husband’s name, that no one raised him, that his mother abandoned him in a hog pen because he was illegitimate. These are the stories we grew up with. But no one knew the truth, or how to find it.

When I began looking at my ancestry, I nagged my Mamau incessantly about her grandfather’s history. She told me all that she knew: He had a brother named Albert Powell who lived in Cincinnati and his mother’s name was Nancy Jane Jackson – she was blind and her family was from Pineville (in Bell County, KY). She also said that no one knew who his father was.

On May 8, 1919 in Harlan County, 25 year old Bertha Daniels Moore married my great-great grandfather. An 18 year old by a familiar name, Rank Moore, a miner and farmer. This Rank claimed on the marriage record to be the son of Nancy Jane Jackson and Rank Moore, Sr. Family lore has it that the ever stubborn Bertha refused to give up her surname, instead making her new husband take the name Moore.

Screen Shot 2015-09-08 at 12.40.41 AMFor years, we assumed that Rankie made up a name on his wedding day to assume his wife’s surname. I just figured that that branch would never be filled out. But recently, while trying to find articles on the family in Kentucky I stumbled upon something fantastic from The Corbin Times Tribune on January 2, 1969…

A funeral notice for a man I’ve never heard of, Isadore Moore. The word “half brother” next to Rankin Moore sparked my interest, although I assumed that it was just another dead end. Knowing better than to turn down a lead, I looked up Isadore on the 1930 Census and found he was living in Harlan County with his mother, Ellen Moore. In 1920, he was going by his middle name Washington and lived with his widowed mother Ellen and siblings in Upper Martin’s Fork, Harlan County. In 1910, his father was still living. His name was Rankin Moore. At first, my heart sank a little when I saw that Ellen and Rankin had an 11 year old daughter, but viewing the record I saw that they had only been married 9 years.

Locating Rankin Senior on the 1900 Census in Upper Martins Fork I found that at age 36, he was a widower who could read but could not write. He married Ellen Lawson in November 1901, mere days after Rankin Jr. would have been born on October 25, 1901.

A granddaughter of Rankie’s said that she did recall her father telling her about his uncle Tom Moore, so it seems to corroborate with the funeral  notice. Because I was still very shy of the idea that the bit about Rankin the half brother wasn’t a mistake I was very excited to see Mrs. Sarah Katherine Moore Walton‘s which also stated that she had a living half-brother named Rankin Moore.

So why did we not know where he came from when his half-siblings (possibly even his father) claimed him? We might never know. What I, and the rest of our family, know and have known all along is that no matter where he came from he was widely regarded as kind and gentle. He wore a suit and could often be found lingering outside the Harlan County Court House even in the summertime.

A Tale of Two Rankies

My great-great grandmother, Bertha Daniels was a true mountain woman. Born and raised in the hills of Eastern Kentucky, she had all the traits that would help one survive that role. By all accounts, she was stubborn, independent, and hardworking. She never hesitated before drawing a gun to shoot a rattlesnake, killed and prepared her own chickens, and made most of her clothing out of potato sacks. In about 1913, Bertha was married at or around eighteen in Harlan County, Kentucky to Rankin Edward Moore (b.1895) who was the son of Shade Moore and Sarah Hettie Lee Moore. In 1914, Bertha and Rankin Edward had a daughter they named after his mother, Sarah Hettie. By 1917, the couple had moved with their daughter from Harlan, Kentucky to Hancock County, Tennessee to farm just as Rankin Edward’s older brother David Moore had. 

There, they became parents a second time over to another daughter, Mary E. Moore. In Hancock County, in 1918, Rankin Edward registered for the United States First Word War Draft. On September 3rd of that year, amidst the first world war and the Spanish Influenza epidemic the young couple became parents once more, another little girl they named Eavey Cathrine was born. Rankin Edward contracted the horrible flu in October and passed away on the 26th. Little Eavey followed her father, passing away on November 13, 1918. She was laid to rest near her father in the Rosenbalm Cemetery (Formerly the Red Hill Cemetery) in Hancock County. Bertha, a newly widowed mother of two little girls, moved back home to Harlan.

Below: The death certificate of Rank(in) Edward Moore.

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On May 8, 1919 in Harlan County, 25 year old Bertha Daniels Moore married my great-great grandfather. An 18 year old by a familiar name, Rank Moore, a miner and farmer. This Rank claimed on the marriage record to be the son of Nancy Jane Jackson and Rank Moore, Sr. Family lore has it that the ever stubborn Bertha refused to give up her surname, instead making her new husband take the name Moore. Although his surname as well as his father’s surname are listed as Moore on the marriage record, I have not been able to verify the information as records were easily manipulated and not easily verified at that time.

What ever the case, the second Rankie’s life before marrying Bertha is a mystery. We know that he had a brother named Albert Powell who was about a year older and had the same mother but a different father. I haven’t been successful in finding either of them as boys in the census records, they appear only after having married. I believe I have located Nancy Jane Jackson in 1920 and 1930 in Bell County, Kentucky first as a boarder and then as an inmate at the Bell County Poor House. I’ve been unable to find Nancy, Albert, or Rankie on the 1900 & 1910 census’.

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Above: Rankie (no.2) and Bertha